Thứ Bảy, 22 tháng 2, 2014

cục dự trữ liên bang Hoa Kỳ

FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


5
 : 


































 . 

,
















 . 25
2 1792, 









 


u l



























 c

Manhattan Bank.
3 3 1811, 













.
2. Ngân hàng thứ hai của Hợp chủng quốc Hoa Kì: ( 1816 – 1836 )
, 



 , 








. 





 : 





 (





)










 , 











 








.











, 
 , 







: 




















, h.






 , 

 1812 





 
ra. 







, . H
 















 
ph M rt cu



 , 




 . 






















 45 tri- 127 tri-  r

 ,  1815,
 . 5 12 1815, 












 , 






(The Bank of the United States) 





1816.
1832, 







 . Nng c 
thi gian hong c hai s km . 


FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


6
















 . 

 ,












.
3. Từ năm 1837-1862, là Free Bank Era.
4. 1846-1921, là Independent Treasury System.
5. 1863-1913, là National Banks.
Sau khi tng thi s ng, v
a Rothschild, vic cung ng tin t ca M  khng ch. 










 












, 






































 1857





 1837, 






 1907 







 



 : 























r






6. Cục dự trữ Liên bang Mỹ: Ngân hàng trung ƣơng tƣ hữu
23 12 1913,   ca M cu quyn
lng tin l.

ĐẢO JEKYLL THẦN BÍ: CI NÔI CỦA CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG MỸ
FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


7
n
v i ng
quan trng nh c M  t ai bi c m     m
dng cuo Jekyll thuc bang Georgia xa mm Anh.


o Jekyll c    t qu o ngh  c s hu ca
nhng  M lc tai to mt lng d
Morgan p mc b o Jekyll. Mt pha ci th
gii dc b   k tha
ch  chuyc b nhi cn
s dng hi s cc b ng hai tuy, trong khong
tht c  dng hi s 
c v ca hi s c b n t t lin, ch 
 tuyt c s dng h i vi nhn hi s 
Trong phm vi 50 dm Anh, hi s m bo r xut
hin ca bt c 
c chun b t, nhng v t hin ti hi
s. Tham gia hi ngh tuyt m
- Nelson Aldrich, 

    tch y ban tin t quc gia (National
c trong quc hi.
FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


8
- i ca Nelson Rockefeller A. Piatt Andrew.
- 









.
- Ch tch National City Bank Henry P. Davison.
- C p c
- Ch tch First National Bank Benjamin Strong.
- Tr a J.P Morgan.
- n t c: t cao th v c
 trong ho
Nht quan tro nh hng
i vin. H i mt nhim v ch yi tho m
kin quan trng: D lut d tr 
BẢY NHÀ TÀI PHIỆT PHỐ WALL: NHỮNG NGƢỜI ĐIỀU KHIỂN HẬU
TRƢỜNG CỦA CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG.
Bt quan trng ca ph Wall hin tng ch i b ph
n vn ca M.
           tch First National
Bank) trc thuc T      i gm John Rockefeller,
William Rockefeller, James Stillman (Ch tch National City Bank), Jacob Schiff
ty Kuhn Loeb) trc thuc T
u m vn do h t  lc ch yu khng
ch c M.
John Moody - p h thi ting, 1911.
  c s 
















. 



















Anh q

.
Sƣ
̣
Ra Đơ
̀
i Va
̀
Pha
́
t Triê
̉
n Cu
̉
a Do
̀
ng Ho
̣
Morgan
FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


9













 . Vi s  c Rothschild, 








 

, , 







y ban


 (Temporary National Economic Committee ), 


 9% 





 . Xem ra, 








 





.
Rockefeller: Vua Dầu Mỏ















,   . 






 

 gii. Cnh tranh theo lut rng, 






 







, 
t ti danh hi  u m i s gi a gia tc Rothschild, 


, 

















, 




















.
Jacob Schiff: Chiến Lƣợc Gia Tài Chính Của Rothschild
James J.Hill: Vua Đƣơ
̀
ng Să
́
t
1873, 
ng th
















nh ch chiu. Trong b

 , James J. Hill  m

 


vi ngh 



 ng s





 - 




















  








 . 



  d



i v 










c hin k ho






n sau cu



1873.






 



.












.
Anh Em Nha
̀
Warburg
FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


10
1902, 



 () 

. Hai
 

  ngh 

, t
, 


















.
7. Tại sao gọi là FED mà không gọi là Central Bank?
Do cuc khng ho
nh c
  thi Tng thi ca
            
quc t  Paul kin ngh c d tr 
 y tai m.
Th c d tr  mi cha m
c d tr  c thit k
theo kim gi c ph c lt ln t vic

Nhy bn cht thc ca cc d tr   tr li
 khng ch  xuc
hi khng ch Cc d tr    n i biu trong hi
ng qun tr a hng qun tr p h
trc tip hop khng ch
8. Ai là ngƣời nắm giữ FED?
 , v 

 






 .  .
 . Eustace Mullins - 
 

 (Secrets of Federal Reserve ) - 

 








12 

(Organization Certificates) 














, 





  
















.
FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


11































, 
















 





 19 5 1914 203053 

,


:











, 









, 






, 

30.000 

.






15000 

.




 (National Bank of Commerce of
New York City) 21000 

.


 
quy



10.200 

.




6000 

.




6000 

.














 40% 




thu







, 1983, ng
c phn. 

, : 



15%,
Chase Manhattan 14%, Morgan Guaranty Trust 9%, Manufacturers Hanover 7%,
Chemical Bank 8%.
c d tr  quy phn
 u c phn c
y
   50.000 c phiu, James Stillman nm gi
47.498 c ph     m gi 14.500 c phn; William
Rockefeller nm gi 10.000 c phn; John.Rockefeller nm gi 1750 c phn.
 i qu       phiu,
George Berk nm gi 10.000 c phi    - 7800 c phn;
Mary Hariman - 5650 c phn; Paul Wahlberg - 3000 c phn; Jacob Schiff -
1000 c phn, JP Morgan con - 1000 c phn.
FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


12
m gi 13408 c phn.
ames Still nm gi 4000 c phn; William Rockefeller
nm gi 1540 c phn.
K t n nay, Cc d tr y
mt s th bao bin r
 cc M
n     a ph    i quan h mt thit v  
Rothschild c










FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


13

CHƢƠNG 2: CƠ CẤU VÀ TỔ CHỨC

1. Hội đồng thống đốc:





 

2006.

 Ben Bernanke, Ch tch

FED: CỤC DỰ TRỮ LIÊN BANG HOA KÌ


14
Ch tch FED Ben Bernanke
 Donald Kohn tch
 Susan Bies
 Frederic Mishkin
 Kevin Warsh
 Randall Kroszner
2. Ủy ban thị trƣờng tự do Liên bang ( FOMC ):
Ga Hng thi din t 
tr i din cg Fed ti Qu
New York (hin t
t i gian 2 hong
  c ch   p v th ng t  c nghip v th
ng t  quan trng c king tin t 
m cho vic ho h thng D tr 
3. Các ngân hàng dự trữ:

B c quvc
FED bao g khc M t h
th tr i din cho
mt qu    t tr s 
York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis,
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